Urinary Concentrations of Major Phthalate and Alternative Plasticizer
Plasticizers Urinary Concentrations of Major Phthalate and Alternative Plasticizer Metabolites in Children of Thailand, Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia, and Associated Risks DOI:...
Urinary Concentrations of Major Phthalate and Alternative Plasticizer
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), one of the most extensively used phthalates, has been rapidly ... Exposure profiles and risks of phthalates and alternative plasticizers were assessed for the first time among children of Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, and Thailand.
Urinary Concentrations of Major Phthalate and Alternative Plasticizer
Phthalates are widely used in consumer products and are well-known for adverse endocrine outcomes. Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), one of the most extensively used phthalates, has been rapidly substituted with alternative plasticizers in many consumer products. The aim of this study was to asses
Comparison of In Vitro Endocrine Activity of Phthalates and Alternative
In this study, we compared the in vitro endocrine activity of several already used potential alternative plasticizers (DEHT, DINCH, and TOTM) or new substitutes (POLYSORB isosorbide and...
Phthalate and alternative plasticizers in indwelling medical devices
Alternative plasticizers are thus increasingly being used, though without assessment of potential toxicity at high exposure. The presence of either DEHP, and alternative plasticizers or both in many medical devices frequently used in the PICU is therefore highly relevant. 5. Conclusions
- What is a non Phthalate plasticizer?
- There are a number of non-phthalate plasticizers on the market, often offering an alternative to meet special requirements in flexible PVC. For example, adipates offer low temperature flexibility and low viscosity, while trimellitates offer particular advantages in high temperature cable sheathing applications.
- Do plasticizers contain phthalates?
- This study addresses the gap by providing a comprehensive overview of the occurrence and key transport parameters of the most reported plasticizers, including 10 phthalates and 14 alternative plasticizers. The plasticizer content in source materials was found to range up to 27.6 wt%.
- Are there alternatives to phthalate plasticizers?
- Plasticizers. phthalate alternatives Alternatives to phthalate plasticizers do exist and there have been recent developments by a number of companies in this area. Plastics Additives & Compounding looks at a few examples.
- Are phthalates and alternative plasticizers present in indoor environments?
- Consequently, plasticizers are widely present in the gas, airborne particle, and dust phases within indoor environments. Numerous field studies have been conducted to determine the indoor concentrations of phthalates and alternative plasticizers quantitatively.
- Are phthalates more common in airborne particle phases than plasticizers?
- Phthalates were more frequently detected in both the gas and airborne particle phases compared to alternative plasticizers, which is consistent with the findings for plasticizers in the dust phase , , .
- Why do alternative plasticizers have lower dust-phase concentrations than phthalates?
- The lower dust-phase concentrations of alternative plasticizers compared to phthalates may be attributed to their larger molecular weight , , . As listed in Table 1, alternative plasticizers generally have larger molecular weights, which correspond to lower vapor pressures and lower y0 on source surfaces.
