Plasticizers: Types, Uses, Classification, Selection & Regulation
Plasticizers are relatively non-volatile organic substances (mainly liquids). When incorporated into a plastic or elastomer, they help improve the polymer's: Flexibility Extensibility, and Processability
Plasticizer - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
10.1.3 Plasticizer Plasticizers are general colorless liquids which are relatively nonvolatile. Most of the plasticizers used for carpets are esters of phthalic acids (phthalates) with a wide variety of long chain alcohols. Plasticizers are classified according to function or structure.
Plasticizer
A plasticizer ( UK: plasticiser) is a substance that is added to a material to make it softer and more flexible, to increase its plasticity, to decrease its viscosity, and/or to decrease friction during its handling in manufacture. Plasticizers are commonly added to polymers such as plastics and rubber, either to facilitate the handling of the
Long- and short-term stability of plasticized poly(lactic acid
In addition, a new plasticizer, PEG-functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (PEG-POSS), was used for comparison. The short- and long-term mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of PLA and plasticized PLA were determined by tensile tests, differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively.
Selection of Plasticizers for Coating Formulations
DOP or DnOP is light-colored, low volatility & odorless liquid. It was the most commonly used all-purpose plasticizer, although mainly used for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resins. It is insoluble in water & has a low viscosity of 56 mPa.s at 25°C. DOP features: Good stability to heat and ultraviolet light; Broad range of compatibility, and
- How can plasticizers be used to make polymers soft and flexible?
- By adding plasticizers to compatible polymers, the materials can be modified in such a way that they become soft and flexible by decreasing their glass transition temperature. Plasticizers are classified according to their molecular structure into monomeric or polymeric types.
- What are plasticizers used for?
- Plasticizers are an important class of low molecular weight non-volatile compounds that are widely used in polymer industries as additives . The primary role of such substances is to improve the flexibility and processability of polymers by lowering the second order transition temperature, the glass transition temperature (Tg).
- Why is plasticization important?
- Plasticization is the process of making the final plastic product more flexible. By incorporating the right type and amount of plasticizer you can tweak your formulation. Hence, selecting the right plasticizer for a specific application is very critical to make the product softer. Plasticization can occur both internally and externally.
- How to choose a plasticizer?
- The choice of the plasticizer is dependent on the requirements that have to be met for the final product and the conditions around that product’s use. This may include low volatility, high permanence, low temperature flexibility, flame retardancy, high thermal stability and saponification resistance.
- How do plasticizers affect polymers?
- Plasticizers are substances which, by virtue of their polar or polarizable structure, weaken the secondary valence forces of polymers. By adding plasticizers to compatible polymers, the materials can be modified in such a way that they become soft and flexible by decreasing their glass transition temperature.
- Why are plasticizers used in polyvinyl chloride?
- Plasticizers increase the flow and thermoplasticity of a polymer. This is done by decreasing the viscosity of the polymer melt, Tg, Tm, and elastic modulus of the finished product. During this process, the fundamental chemical character of the plasticized material remains unaltered. Plasticizers are most often used in Polyvinyl chloride.
