Alternative Plasticizers As Emerging Global Environmental and Health
Thereare about 30000 chemicals can potentially be utilized as plasticizers.1Phthalate plasticizers are a commonly utilized compound, comprising up to 85% of the total plasticizers in the market.1Phthalate plasticizers have been regardedas hazardous compounds due to numerous reports based on its toxicological eects, including bioaccumulation
Alternative Plasticizers As Emerging Global Environmental and Health
Generally, data relating to toxicities on emerging alternatives to phthalate plasticizers are extremely limited, however, some typical APs compounds, including acetyl tributyl citrate (ovarian toxicity, (41,42) endocrine disrupting (43) and neurotoxicity (8) ), diisononyl cyclohexane-1,2 dicarboxylate (cytotoxicity, (44) DNA damage, (44,45)
Diverging trends of plasticizers (phthalates and non-phthalates)
HMW phthalates increased from 19% of the ∑plasticizer concentration to 46% between the mid-2000s and the late 2010s in house dust, and from 50% to 63% in SPM samples. Diisononyl phthalate (DINP) replaced DEHP as the dominant plasticizer in both compartments.
Perspectives on alternatives to phthalate plasticized poly(vinyl
The most widely used PVC plasticizers are phthalate esters, particularly di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), which usually represent up to 40–50% of the weight of the plastic items. Phthalates account for 80% of all plasticizer production [6] while DEHP is responsible for over 50% of worldwide phthalate production [7].
Is DINCH a Good Alternative to Phthalates? | Technology Networks
As a result, many manufacturers have replaced phthalates with chemicals such as DINCH, another type of plasticizer, but less is known about the effects of this chemical compound on humans. DINCH has been used since 2002 in commercial products such as toys, medical devices and food packaging. “People are exposed to different compounds, and we
- Are there alternatives to phthalate plasticizers?
- Plasticizers. phthalate alternatives Alternatives to phthalate plasticizers do exist and there have been recent developments by a number of companies in this area. Plastics Additives & Compounding looks at a few examples.
- What is a non Phthalate plasticizer?
- There are a number of non-phthalate plasticizers on the market, often offering an alternative to meet special requirements in flexible PVC. For example, adipates offer low temperature flexibility and low viscosity, while trimellitates offer particular advantages in high temperature cable sheathing applications.
- Do alternative plasticizers metabolize phthalates and DINCH?
- For instance, the human metabolism of phthalates and DINCH is well known. Therefore, exposure to these substances can be well assessed by measuring relevant metabolites in human matrices like blood or urine. Unfortunately, this has not been done for all relevant alternative plasticizers.
- Are alternative plasticizers phthalate or phosphate esters?
- Additionally, some substances are not exclusively being used as plasticizers. For example, phosphate esters have also been widely used as flame retardants (Marklund et al., 2003, Wei et al., 2015). In this work, we consider the term “alternative plasticizer” as a synonym for non-phthalate plasticizers.
- What is plasticizer phthalate based?
- Plasticizer is a chemical substance capable of making plastics softer, and phthalate is one of the most common materials to achieve it. However, phthalate-based plasticizer has often been blamed for disrupting the hormone system and thus been restricted from toys and furniture.
- Are phthalate plasticizers toxic?
- For DBA, COMGHA, DOS and DBS no hazard was identified due to the extremely low toxicities measured. Almost all alternative non-phthalate plasticizers have a lower toxic potential than DEHP. However, compared to other phthalate plasticizers like DINP, DIDP and DPHP, the results were not so clear.
