Phthalate Plasticizers in Children’s Products and Estimation
In recent decades, phthalate plasticizers in children’s products such as toys, teethers, and backpacks were analyzed in numerous studies [ 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 ]. They were found in various polymeric parts of a product, especially polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Phthalate Plasticizers in Children’s Products and Estimation
In recent decades, phthalate plasticizers in children’s products such as toys, teethers, and backpacks were analyzed in numerous studies [12,13,14,15,16,17,18]. They were found in various polymeric parts of a product, especially polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Children's exposure to phthalates and non-phthalate plasticizers in the
Objectives: We sought to investigate the relationships between phthalates and non-phthalate plasticizers in paired samples of house dust, hand wipes, and their corresponding metabolites in children's urine samples (n = 180).
Phthalate Plasticizers in Children’s Products and Estimation
Large amounts of plasticizers, such as di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and dioctyl terephthalate (DOTP), are added to various polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products. To assess the human exposure...
Phthalate exposure and children's health - PubMed
Recent findings: Five studies from Asia, Europe, and the United States suggest that childhood exposure to di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP) may increase the risk of allergic diseases including asthma and eczema.
- Are there phthalate plasticizers in children's products?
- In recent decades, phthalate plasticizers in children’s products such as toys, teethers, and backpacks were analyzed in numerous studies [ 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 ]. They were found in various polymeric parts of a product, especially polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
- Which phthalate plasticizers are most common?
- Nevertheless, DEHP and DINP are the two most predominant phthalate plasticizers. The concentration of DEHP is the highest in most products in all categories. DBP and DEP were found steadily in children’s products, although the detection frequency is low and the amount in products was minor.
- How do we assess children's exposure to phthalates and non-phthalate plasticizers?
- Exposure assessment To assess children's exposure to phthalates, non-phthalate plasticizers and bisphenols viapreschool dust ingestion, daily intakes (μg/kg bw) via dust were calculated, based on the following equation: Daily intake dust = C dust ∗ I dust BW
- Are there phthalates and non-phthalate plasticizers in children's hand wipes?
- In general, the phthalate esters and non-phthalate replacements were frequently detected in the children's hand wipes (n = 202), with a majority of the compounds detected in >90% of the samples (Table 2). To the authors' knowledge, this study examines the broadest range of phthalates and non-phthalate plasticizers in hand wipe samples to date.
- How many phthalate plasticizers are in PVC toys?
- Of the analyzed products, some had two or more phthalate plasticizers, but most products had one phthalate plasticizer. In the early 2000s, diisononyl phthalate (DINP) was the predominant phthalate plasticizer in PVC toys, of which concentration was up to 44%, and di (2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) was the second-most dominant [ 12, 13 ].
- What are phthalate plasticizers used for?
- Phthalate plasticizers are widely used to enhance the elasticity and durability of numerous plastic products [ 1, 2 ]. With increasing volumes of plastic products being produced, the amount of phthalate plasticizers being used is increasing as well [ 3 ].
