Use of Water Reducers, Retarders, and Superplasticizer
The use of superplasticizers may produce high strength concrete (compressive strength up to 22,000 psi). Superplasticizers can also be utilized in producing flowing concrete used in a heavy reinforced structure with inaccessible areas. Requirement for producing flowing concrete is defined in ASTM C 1017.
Superplasticizer
Plasticizers are chemical compounds that enable the production of concrete with approximately 15% less water content. Superplasticizers allow reduction in water content by 30% or more. These additives are employed at the level of a few weight percent. Plasticizers and superplasticizers retard the curing of concrete. [1]
Superplasticizer: Types, Advantages & Disadvantages
1. Superplasticizers reduces the water content. 2. It reduces the cement content. 3. Also, increases the workability of concrete. 4. It reduces the permeability of concrete. 5. They are easy to placement. 6. Increased long terms. 7. It develops the early strength. Disadvantages of Superplasticizer: 1.
Water-Reducing Admixture - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Processes. Tony Binns, in Advanced Concrete Technology, 2003. Water-reducing admixtures, plasticizers, high-range water reducers and superplasticizers. Water-reducing admixtures are recommended both for avoiding excessive cement content for a given free water/cement ratio at the required consistence class and to reduce any tendency towards excessive bleeding by minimizing the free water content.
Effects of Super Plasticizers on Concrete | Concrete Technology
Super plasticizers due to the reduction in water/cement ratio, reduce the penetration of chlorides and sulphates into the concrete and thus improve the resistance to the sea water or deicing effect. The resistance to sulphate attack also has increased due to the same reason.
- How do plasticizers and water reducers affect concrete strength?
- Since the heat of hydration of mass concrete goes down when the cement weight goes down, plasticizers can do this. Plasticizers and water reducers are chemical admixtures used to make concrete more workable. Unless the mixture is “starved” of water, increasing the w/c ratio reduces the concrete’s strength.
- How do Plasticizers make concrete stronger and last longer?
- Plasticizers make concrete stronger and last longer by reducing the amount of water and cement needed to reach a certain level of workability. Since the heat of hydration of mass concrete goes down when the cement weight goes down, plasticizers can do this. Plasticizers and water reducers are chemical admixtures used to make concrete more workable.
- What is a plasticizer in concrete?
- and more resistant to cold. A plasticizer is an additive used in concrete to improve its workability, performance, and durability. Plasticizers are typically added to concrete mixes to make pouring, shaping, and finishing easier. They can also help to increase the strength and reduce the permeability of the hardened concrete.
- What are plasticizers & water reducers?
- Plasticizers and water reducers are chemical admixtures used to make concrete more workable. Unless the mixture is “starved” of water, increasing the w/c ratio reduces the concrete’s strength. An increase in durability is achieved by decreasing the water content (without “starving” the concrete).
- What is a hydrophilic plasticizer?
- The primary purpose of hydrophilic plasticizers is to improve the concrete’s plastic and flow properties, as evidenced by their increased wet ability. This plasticizer makes a lot of air get into the concrete mix. It is possible to lower the tension of the water in the solution and make the concrete more flexible.
- What makes a good plasticizer?
- A good plasticizer makes concrete or mortar flow in a way that is different from how an air-entraining agent does it. But some plasticizers also add air to the material, making it easier to work. A good plasticizer should add 1% to 2% of the air to concrete at most because adding air to concrete makes it less strong.
