Detecting phthalate esters in sludge particulates
The analytical results showed that the total PAEs concentration was in the range from 7.4 to 138.6 mg kg 1 dw in these seven analyzed sludge samples. More, di-iso-nonyl phthalate (DiNP), di-iso-decyl phthalate (DiDP) and bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) contributed to over 99% of PAEs in the sludge.
Occurrence and dietary exposure risks of phthalate esters
Diet is an important exposure pathway of phthalate esters (PAEs) for humans. A total of 174 food samples covering 11 food groups were collected from Xi'an, a typical valley city in Northwest China, and analyzed to assess the occurrence and exposure risks for PAEs in the food. Twenty-two PAEs were de
Risk Evaluation for Di-isononyl phthalate (DINP) (1,2-Benzene
Background on DINP. DINP is a common chemical name for the category of chemicals that includes the following substances: 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-isononyl ester and 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C9-11-branched alkyl esters, C9-rich. The primary use for DINP is as a plasticizer in plastic and rubber products.
Phthalic acid esters in grains, vegetables, and fruits
Grain, vegetable, and fruit samples were collected from Xi'an City in Northwest China and analyzed for the characteristics, bio-accessibility, and dietary exposure of 22 phthalic acid esters (PAEs). All the studied PAEs were ubiquitously detected, except for diethyl phthalate in vegetables and fruit
Diisononyl Phthalate - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
28.4 Phthalate Esters Phthalate esters represent the largest chemical class of plasticizers, with DEHP and DINP being the most important plasticizers globally. Phthalate esters are prepared by the esterification of phthalic anhydride with two molar equivalents of an alcohol or an alcohol blend.
