Current Status of Plasticizer Research | SpringerLink
3. Citrate Plasticizers. Citrate plasticizers are widely applied in food, textile, leather, and cosmetics industries such as lubricants, emulsifiers, wetting agents, softeners, detergents, and conditioners. Tributyl citrate (TBC) is synthesized using citric acid and butyric acid as raw materials with a catalyst. The reaction is shown in Eq. :
Plasticizers: Types, Uses, Classification, Selection & Regulation
Most common plasticiser chemistries include citrates, benzoates, ortho-phthalates, terephthalates, adipates, azelates, sebacates, and trimellitates. Plasticizers are the most common additives used in the plastics industry. But, selecting the right plasticizer for an application has always been a daunting task.
Databook of Plasticizers - 2nd Edition
Description Databook of Plasticizers, Second Edition, contains data on the most important plasticizers in use today, including over 375 generic and commercial plasticizers. The data comes from a range of sources beyond plasticizers' manufacturers, allowing for a detailed comparison of properties between different plasticizers.
Effectiveness of triacetin and triethyl citrate as
Abstract. The main objective of this work was to investigate the applicability of two natural based plasticizers (triacetin (TRI) and triethyl citrate (TEC)) in two polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with similar molecular weight but different hydrolysis degree (88% and 99%). The PVA and plasticizers were mixed by solvent blending method and the PVA
Plasticizing effects of citrate esters on properties of poly
Triethyl citrate (TEC) and acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC) were used as plasticizer for poly (lactic acid) (PLA). The treated and plasticized PLA at various concentrations were analyzed by...
- Are citrate plasticizers a good choice?
- Citrate plasticizers have good miscibility, biodegradable, resistant to leaching and water and have legal use as additives. The demand for bioplasticizers is reported to increase from 887 kiltonnes in 2016 to 1900 kilotonnes in 2025 with a corresponding revenue of $1124 Million dollars 2016 to $2683.7 Million dollars by 2025. Science. Science.
- Which plasticizers are used for bio-based plastics?
- This review focuses on plasticizers utilized for bio-based plastics. Although a wide variety of bio-based plastics are under development, this review focuses on the most extensively studied bioplastics including poly(lactic acid), polyhydroxyalkanoates, thermoplastic starch, proteinaceous plastics, and cellulose acetates.
- Why are citrate plasticizers not used in film applications?
- However, citrate plasticizers are highly volatile and a significant amount is lost due to this property. Citrates lack permanency. Hence, they are not employed in resilient applications like cables, flooring, or roofing. They induce more fogging in film applications.
- Does citric acid act as a plasticizer?
- Sharmin et al. investigated the effect of citric acid (CA) as a crosslinking agent on the physical, mechanical, and barrier properties of alginate film and found that CA can act as a plasticizer at higher concentrations. CA was added at 0.5, 1, and 2 w/v% to alginate.
- Which plasticizers are used to make PLA plastics?
- Several plasticizers have been reported in the literature to improve PLA plastics, including epoxidized soybean oil, ionic liquids, and mixed plasticizers. These plasticizers play a significant role in determining the performance properties of PLA plastics.
- What are plasticizers used for in synthetic plastics?
- Plasticizers have long been known for their effectiveness in enhancing the flexibility of synthetic plastics such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and epoxy resins. New types of plasticizers compatible with bio-based plastics are being developed.
