Production, Use, and Fate of Phthalic Acid Esters
Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) are the most common plasticizers, approximately 90% of which are used in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products, but they are also endocrine disruptors that have attracted considerable attention. The metabolism of PAEs in PVC products in China from 1958 to 2025 was studied using dynamic material flow analysis. The results showed that the total consumption of PAEs was 29.
[Changes in Status of Plasticizers Used in Polyvinyl Chloride
[Changes in Status of Plasticizers Used in Polyvinyl Chloride Toys] [Article in Japanese] Authors Yutaka Abe 1 , Asano Kijima 1 2 , Miku Yamaguchi 1 , Yusai Ito 2 , Motoh Mutsuga 1 , Hiroshi Akiyama 1 , Kyoko Sato 1 Affiliations 1 National Institute of Health Sciences. 2 Kyoritsu Women's University. PMID: 31391409 DOI: 10.3358/shokueishi.60.38
Methods for determination of plasticizer migration
Plasticizer migration is responsible for premature coating failure in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) synthetic materials that continue to benefit our daily life as a reliable and cost-efficient simulant of genuine leather. In this context, the establishment of standard assays that measure the migration rate of plasticizers under varying scenarios plays a pivotal role in comparing durability of those
Plasticizers – Benefits, Trends, Health, and Environmental
Around 90 % of all plasticizers are used in the production of flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC), also known as vinyl. The main applications for flexible PVC include flooring and wall coverings, roofing membranes, electrical cable and wire insulation, automotive applications, medical devices, synthetic leather goods, and so forth.
Photoreactive Carboxybetaine Copolymers Impart
Furthermore, the polymer effectively prevented leaching of plasticizers out from commercial medical-grade PVC materials. This coating technique is readily applicable to many other polymers and medical devices requiring surfaces that will enhance performance in clinical settings.
- Do Plasticizers improve mechanical properties of poly(vinyl chloride)?
- Conclusions This paper reviews the current trends in replacing commonly used plasticizers in poly (vinyl chloride), PVC, formulations by new compounds with reduced migration, leading to the enhancement in mechanical properties and better plasticizing efficiency. ...
- Does a mixture of Plasticizers improve the mechanical properties of PVC?
- Moreover, the mechanical properties were improved when a mixture of plasticizers was applied in PVC blends, whereas a blend with pure SOHE showed worse mechanical properties (lower elongation at break and higher tensile strength) than DOP.
- Why is plasticizer important for PVC products?
- The introduction of plasticizers improves the processability of PVC, making it an effective strategy for enhancing the performance of PVC products and expanding their application areas . Looking forward, forecasts suggest that the global plasticizer market will expand from 17 billion in 2022 to 22.5 billion in 2027 .
- Can PVC be a plasticizer?
- However, POSS can’t be as main plasticizer of PVC due to its limited miscibility with PVC. In order to improve compatibility of PVC and POSS systems, POSS and a little phthalates are used in PVC blends . PVC/methacryl-POSS systems containing 5 wt% DEHP appear to be transparent and homogeneous.
- Is polyvinyl chloride a green plastic?
- Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is widely used as a commodity plastic in various industries and daily life. However, its green development is limited due to the fact that most plasticizers are either toxic or derived from food products.
- What percentage of plastic is poly (vinyl chloride)?
- Ten percent of this number was assigned to poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC), which makes it the fourth most common plastic in the world. PVC is usually applied in the production of cables, floorings, packaging, medical devices, toys, etc. [1, 2]
