2. How is DBP used? - GreenFacts
The largest usage of DBP in general is as a plasticizers in resins and polymers such as polyvinyl chloride. Plasticizers are materials incorporated into a plastic in order to increase its workability and distendability.
Defined Benefit Pension Plan Canada: The Ultimate Guide
This will be in addition to the Canada Pension Plan income that one is expected to start receiving at age 65, which averages to be $673.10 on a monthly basis (and can be up to $1134 per month). If I left the pension as is and quit working now, I would get around $1500 a month starting at age 65.
Dibutyl Phthalate - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
It has been used in insect repellents and as a solvent for perfume oil and resins. Dibutyl phthalate can be used as a plasticizer in nitrocellulose lacquers, elastomers, explosives, nail polish, and solid rocket propellants. Other uses include perfume fixative, textile lubricating agent, safety glass additive, printing inks, and adhesives.
Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) - Vermont Department of Health
CAS 84-74-2 . Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) C 16H 22O 4. Summary of Health Effects. In animals, dibutyl phthalate (DBP) can affect how babies develop before and after they are born, the reproductive system, and how hormones act in the body. How is DBP used? DBP is used to make flexible plastic , including plastics in shower curtains, raincoats, food
Phthalates - Safe Cosmetics
Two are widely used in personal care products: 1) dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is used in nail polish, and is listed by the EU as an endocrine-disrupting compound of high concern. [3] Some companies have phased DBP out of nail products.
- What is dibutyl phthalate (DBP)?
- Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is widely used as a plasticizer (in the range of 10–35 %) in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic products, including cosmetics, plastic food packaging, medical devices, building materials, and electronic products , .
- Are MPs a long-term source of DBP contaminants?
- MPs may be a long-term source of DBP contaminants in both freshwater and seawater. Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) as a plasticizer has been widely used in the processing of plastic products. Nevertheless, these DBP additives have the potential to be released into the environment throughout the entire life cycle of plastic products.
- What are disinfection by-products (DBPs)?
- Disinfection by-products (DBPs) are chemicals that form when chlorine is used for disinfecting drinking water to prevent disease. The chlorine reacts with decaying organic matter, like leaves or vegetation, from lakes and rivers to form DBPs.
- What controls the leaching of DBP from MPs?
- The leaching of DBP from MPs is primarily controlled by intraparticle diffusion. MPs may be a long-term source of DBP contaminants in both freshwater and seawater. Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) as a plasticizer has been widely used in the processing of plastic products.
- Why do MPs release a lesser amount of DBP in seawater?
- Furthermore, certain metallic elements present in seawater, such as Na +, Ca 2+, and Fe 2+, have the ability to form complexes with DBP, thereby impeding its migration , , . This phenomenon elucidates why MPs release a lesser amount of DBP in seawater compared to freshwater.
- How does additive DBP affect the release of DBP?
- The release of DBP into the environment increases proportionally with higher concentrations of additive DBP in MPs, particularly when it exceeds 15 %. The surface of MPs undergoes accelerated oxidation and increased hydrophilicity under UV radiation, thereby facilitating the leaching of DBP.
