Plasticizers: Types, Uses, Classification, Selection & Regulation
It is almost colorless and odorless oily liquid. It is very slightly soluble in water but soluble in alcohols, hexane etc. while miscible and compatible with all the monomeric plasticizers used in PVC compounding. Melting point: 43°C (45°F; 230 K) Boiling point: 244-252°C at 0.7 kPa.
Plasticizers - Chemical Economics Handbook (CEH) | S&P Global
Flexible PVC (and thus plasticizers) is found in the following applications: construction (flooring, wall coverings), electrical (wire and cable jacketing), consumer goods (toys, footwear, etc.), packaging, transportation (inside and outside of vehicles), furnishings, and medical uses (tubing, blood bags).
Selecting Plasticizers for Adhesives and Sealants
A large number of different resins and plasticizers are used with adhesives and sealants. There are over 38 general chemical families of plasticizers and multiple types within each family. This makes the process of selecting a plasticizer for a specific adhesive or sealant formulation a very difficult task.
Plasticizers in Paint & Coatings: Uses, Types and Selection
Some alternative plasticizers as proposed for coatings are ATBC, SAIB, DOA and EPO. Although main properties of phthalate-based plasticizers can be met, the other alternative products tend to be more sensitive to migration as compared to DOP or DIOP. Acetyl Tri-Butyl Citrate (ATBC)
ATBC, Acetyl Tri-n-Butyl Citrate
Other common plasticizers include adipates, polymerics and trimellitates. Over 90 percent of plasticizer volume goes into flexible PVC applications. Plasticized PVC polymer is found in a wide variety of products including food packaging, construction materials, toys, and medical devices.
- Why are citrate plasticizers not used in film applications?
- However, citrate plasticizers are highly volatile and a significant amount is lost due to this property. Citrates lack permanency. Hence, they are not employed in resilient applications like cables, flooring, or roofing. They induce more fogging in film applications.
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- How are plasticizers classified?
- Plasticizers are classified based on their chemical composition. It is important to understand the influence of structural elements on the properties of plasticizers and their effect on base polymers. For example, the presence of elements like alcohols in a homologous series of phthalates, and adipates.
- What are the different types of phthalate plasticizers?
- Among them, the most common are: Phthalate Esters – Produced by esterification of phthalic anhydride or phthalic acid. Obtained by the oxidation of orthoxylene or naphthalene. Most commonly used phthalate plasticizers include: DEHP: Low molecular weight ortho-phthalate. Still the world’s most widely used PVC plasticizer
- What is plasticizer used for?
- It can also be used in the processing of high polymers such as chemical fiber resins, acetate resins, ABS resins and rubber. Lacquer, dye, dispersant, etc. As one of the most professional plasticizer manufacturers and suppliers in China, we're featured by quality products and competitive price.
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