Phthalate and novel plasticizer concentrations in food items
However, current available data do not adequately capture the extent of phthalate and non-phthalate plasticizer contamination across the major components of our diet, particularly for...
Risk Management for Phthalates | US EPA
EPA is concerned about phthalates because of their toxicity and the evidence of pervasive human and environmental exposure to these chemicals. Phthalates are used in many industrial and consumer products, many of which pose potentially high exposure. Phthalates have been detected in food and also measured in humans.
Review of Exposure and Toxicity Data for Phthalate Substitutes
Plasticizers work by embedding themselves between the chains of polymers, spacing them apart and thus making the plastic softer (ECPI, 2009a). Worldwide, approximately six million tons of plasticizers are produced and consumed every year. Of this, over 90% are phthalate plasticizers (Arbeitsgemeinschaft, 2006).
Phthalates in Cosmetics | FDA
Phthalates are used in a variety of cosmetics and personal care products. Phthalates are chemical compounds developed in the last century that are used to make plastics more durable. These
A review of common non-ortho-phthalate plasticizers for use
Several non-ortho phthalate plasticizers, including ATBC, DEHA, DINCH, DOTP, and ESBO, are currently used in flexible PVC applications for food packaging and processing. The aim of this review is to summarize the available toxicity, migration, and human biomonitoring data.
- What is the clinical significance of phthalate toxicity?
- The clinical significance of phthalate toxicity depends largely on the type of individual phthalate, route of exposure, the quantity of exposure, and temporal duration of continued exposure. Phthalates and phthalate metabolites have been detected in most bodily fluids, including serum, urine, breast milk, and semen.
- Is phthalate harmful to humans?
- Research on the health of humans has connected phthalate exposure to several harmful effects, such as metabolic disruption, endocrine disruption, reproductive toxicity, and developmental problems are also illustrated here.
- Why is phthalate exposure so high?
- Thus the potential for phthalate exposure and harm to humans, animals, and the environment is high because its presence is alarming. Phthalates can be ingested, inhaled, absorbed topically, or via iatrogenic exposure in animals and humans.
- What is plasticizer phthalate?
- Plasticizer phthalate is a pollutant. Its teratogenic or carcinogenic effects on human. Phytotoxic effects of phthalate and its transmission through food chain. Abatement of phthalate via bioremediation. Microbe-mediated soil-phthalate bioaugmentation approaches.
- Are phthalates in personal care products toxic?
- Phthalates have been detected in indoor dust samples collected from homes and dormitories in China and bottled water samples from countries worldwide. As stated, dermal absorption of phthalates in personal care products (PCPs) significantly contributes to phthalate toxicity.
- How are humans exposed to phthalates?
- The most common ways in which humans are exposed to phthalates are through ingestion, intravenous contact, inhalation and dermal contact ; however, the predominant exposure routes differ among the various phthalates. The ingestion of contaminated foodstuffs is a leading source of exposure to phthalates .
