Superplasticizer: Types, Advantages & Disadvantages
Superplasticizers (SPs) are also known as high- range water reducers that are additive used in making high strength concrete. Plasticizers are chemical compounds that enable the production of concrete with approximately 15% less water content. Superplasticizers allow a 30% or more reduction in water content.
How Super Are Superplasticizers? - Concrete Construction
Superplasticizers transform stiff, low-slump concrete into flowing, pourable, easily placed concrete. They can improve workability, speed finishing, increase strength, conserve cement and help reduce shrinkage and thermal cracking. However, because of their brief history, questions and doubts about their use still exist.
Superplasticizer
Superplasticizers ( SPs ), also known as high range water reducers, are additives used in making high strength concrete. Plasticizers are chemical compounds that enable the production of concrete with approximately 15% less water content. Superplasticizers allow reduction in water content by 30% or more.
Use of Water Reducers, Retarders, and Superplasticizers.
Superplasticizers (High Range Water reducer) ASTM C494 Type F and Type G, High Range Water Reducer (HRWR) and retarding admixtures are used to reduce the amount of water by 12% to 30% while maintaining a certain level of consistency and workability (typically from 75 mm to 200 mm) and to increase workability for reduction in w/cm ratio.
Superplasticizer - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Superplasticizers are additions that allow a given degree of workability to be obtained at a reduced water/cement ratio. The ratio may be reduced by up to 20% in the presence of, for example, sulphonated naphthalene formaldehyde condensate, which is absorbed at the solid/liquid interface.
- What is a superplasticizer used for?
- Superplasticizers (SPs), also known as high range water reducers, are additives used for making high strength concrete or to place self-compacting concrete. Plasticizers are chemical compounds enabling the production of concrete with approximately 15% less water content. Superplasticizers allow reduction in water content by 30% or more.
- Do I need A superplasticizer?
- If Yes, you need superplasticizers. What are superplasticizers?
- Superplasticizers are admixtures that increase the workability and flow ability of concrete without the need to add excess water. These additives act like high range water reducers and allow designers to make high-strength concrete.
- What is the difference between a plasticizer and a superplasticizer?
- Plasticizers are chemical compounds enabling the production of concrete with approximately 15% less water content. Superplasticizers allow reduction in water content by 30% or more. These additives are employed at the level of a few weight percent. Plasticizers and superplasticizers also retard the setting and hardening of concrete.
- How are superplasticizers different from normal water reducers?
- Superplasticizers are chemically different from normal water reducers and are capable of reducing water content up to about 30%. They are variously known as superplasticizers, superfluidizers, superfluidifiers, super water reducers or high range water reducers. They were developed in Japan in the early 60s and in Germany in the early 70s.
- Can superplasticizers produce high strength concrete?
- The use of superplasticizers may produce high strength concrete (compressive strength up to 22,000 psi). Superplasticizers can also be utilized in producing flowing concrete used in a heavy reinforced structure with inaccessible areas. Requirement for producing flowing concrete is defined in ASTM C 1017.
- Should you use superplasticizers in construction projects?
- They offer numerous benefits and drawbacks that need to be considered when using them in construction projects. Superplasticizers reduce the water content in concrete by approximately 15%, allowing for a significant reduction in water content. This results in lower cement content, increased workability, and reduced permeability of the concrete.
