Alternative Plasticizers As Emerging Global Environmental and Health

                                               
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A Better Alternative to Phthalates? | NIST

                                               
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Nonphthalate Plasticizers in House Dust from Multiple Countries: An

                                               
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Alternative to Phthalate Plasticizer for PVC/NBR Formulation Used

                                               
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Non-phthalate bio-based plasticizer for low temperature

                                               
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  • Do plasticizers contain phthalates?
  • This study addresses the gap by providing a comprehensive overview of the occurrence and key transport parameters of the most reported plasticizers, including 10 phthalates and 14 alternative plasticizers. The plasticizer content in source materials was found to range up to 27.6 wt%.
  • Are alternative plasticizers more dangerous than phthalates?
  • In contrast to phthalates, alternative plasticizers were reported less frequently and had lower dust-phase concentrations , . DINCH and DEHT were the top two alternative plasticizers of concern due to their high detection rates (see the dust sheet of Supplementary Material B for details).
  • Are alternative plasticizers safe?
  • Currently, it is challenging to label alternative plasticizer as safe compounds due to the unavailability of quality data; however, a few compounds can be regarded as potentially “least toxic” or a “safe alternative”, including trimethyl pentanyl diisobutyrate,61 epoxidized soybean oil,62,63 and glycerin triacetate64 (generally regarded as safe).
  • How are phthalates and alternative plasticizers classified?
  • Based on the classifications of plasticizers, the total concentrations of phthalates and alternative plasticizers were summed separately for source, gas, particle and dust phases. The data were further categorized by continent and sampled years to explore variation trends.
  • Can phthalates and alternative plasticizers be quantified in indoor dust?
  • Numerous field studies have been conducted to determine the indoor concentrations of phthalates and alternative plasticizers quantitatively. Among these studies, research on the quantification of plasticizers in indoor dust is more prevalent than research on gas and airborne particle phases.
  • What phthalate is used in PVC plasticizers?
  • The most widely used PVC plasticizers are phthalate esters, particularly di- (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), which usually represent up to 40–50% of the weight of the plastic items. Phthalates account for 80% of all plasticizer production while DEHP is responsible for over 50% of worldwide phthalate production .