Selecting Plasticizers for Adhesives and Sealants
Plasticizers that are used in adhesive and sealant formulations are generally chosen on the basis of the following criteria: Compatibility with a given polymer or set of component ingredients. Compounding characteristics. Effect of plasticizer on the rheological properties of the polymer.
Esters, Plasticizers & Glycols - CellMark
Dioctyl Terephthalate (DOTP) Dipropylene Glycol (DPG) Ethyl Acetate. Ethyl Acrylate (EA) Glycol Ethers. Methyl Acetate. Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG) Mono Propylene Glycol (MPG)
Bioplasticizer - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
In the mid-1970s, Hercules Chemical Company introduced two polyol ester plasticizers, Hercoflex 600 and Hercoflex 707. These plasticizers were prepared by the esterification of pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol with a mixture of short-chain acids, predominately C6 acid.
Plasticizers in Transdermal Delivery Systems - ResearchGate
Phosphate esters and various glycol derivative s such as propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol are also employed to plastify the poly meric films (Felton, 2007; Harper, 2006; Meier et al., 2004
Plasticizers: Types, Uses, Classification, Selection & Regulation
Bio-based Plasticizers – They are based on epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO), epoxidized linseed oil (ELO), castor oil, palm oil, other vegetable oils, starches, sugars etc. Others – Includes Phosphates, Chlorinated Paraffins, Alkyl Sulfonic Acid Esters and more When added to polymer, these plasticizers provide several benefits as listed below.
- What is a general performance ester plasticizer?
- Some general performance ester plasticizers used in the marketplace today are DOA, DIDA, DIDP, DOP, DINP and other phthalates and adipates made from straight-chain alcohols of 7–11 carbons in length. Ester plasticizers are commonly used only for their as-molded, low-temperature contribution.
- Which plasticizer is best for acrylic elastomers?
- Table V highlights data from this study conducted by DuPont Dow Elastomers L.L.C. ®. DBEEEG, a high molecular weight glycol ether ester monomeric plasticizer, is commonly recommended for acrylic elastomers. In this study, A-1000A and A-1000B show they are equal or better than DBEEEG at softening efficiency and original low temperature.
- Are biopolymers a good substitute for conventional plasticizers?
- The use of natural and/or biodegradable plasticizers, with low toxicity and good compatibility with several plastics, resins, rubber and elastomers in substitution of conventional plasticizers, such as phthalates and other synthetic conventional plasticizers attracted the market along with the increasing worldwide trend towards use of biopolymers.
- Do polar elastomers use glycol ether alcohols?
- As polarity is important to the application of ester plasticizers and the application to polar elastomers, it is necessary to note that some of the AAA types use glycol ether alcohols. The presence of the oxygen atoms of the glycol ether alcohols causes higher polarity than occurs with common (carbon only) alcohols.
- Can polymeric esters enhance a high-performance elastomer?
- One example of how polymeric esters can enhance a high-performance elastomer is depicted in Figure 3. High-saturated nitrile is used in many high-heat applications. The use of 8-10 trimellitate is well documented as the plasticizer of choice for HNBR.
- How are ester plasticizers selected?
- Ester plasticizers are selected based upon cost/performance evaluation. The rubber compounder must evaluate ester plasticizers for compatibility, processability, permanence and performance properties. The study of these properties by the rubber compounder will contribute to the selection of a high-performance ester plasticizer.
