Substances and methods used in doping | Reuters
Following are some of the substances and methods used for doping in sport: ERYTHROPOIETIN (EPO) * EPO is a peptide hormone that is produced naturally by the human body. EPO is released from...
WADA 2025 List of Prohibited Substances and Methods now in force
The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) reminds athletes and all other stakeholders that its 2025 List of Prohibited Substances and Methods (List) enters into force today (1 January). The 2025 List, which has been redesigned in order to improve navigation and usability for athletes and their support personnel, was approved by WADA’s Executive
Detection of Psychoactive Substances Used in Doping
The methods used should be open to new substances and modifications of existing compounds. The challenge here, however, is the availability of certified reference materials (CRMs). It is also worth noting that both initial testing and confirmation methods employed in anti-doping tests may successfully be used in toxicology studies.
Health Effects of Doping | Sport Integrity Australia
There are three widely known substances or methods used for blood doping, namely, erythropoietin (EPO), synthetic oxygen carriers and blood transfusions*. The primary use of blood transfusions and synthetic oxygen carriers are for patients who have suffered massive blood loss, either during a major surgical procedure or caused by major trauma.
Blood doping — physiological background, substances and techniques used
Blood doping — physiological background, substances and techniques used, current and future detection methods Science & Sports Authors: D. Dragcevic O. Jaksic Request full-text Discover...
- Can analytical chemistry detect doping in athletes?
- Advances in analytical chemistry are a requisite for the majority of significant anti-doping research fields, hence numerous such analytical based experimental approaches or techniques, like mass spectrometry, gas chromatography, etc., are routinely employed to detect doping in athletes.
- What are the different types of doping?
- As a result, doping types and methods have become more complex, including the most recent type, gene doping . Gene doping refers to substances or techniques that import substances such as foreign genes or cells into athletes for nontherapeutic purposes to improve athletic performance by improper methods [19, 21, 22].
- What are the principles of doping analysis?
- The principles of existing doping analysis can be summarized as follows: (1) Detection methods: Doping control laboratories use a variety of analytical techniques to detect banned substances in athletes’ samples, including mass spectrometry (MS), gas chromatography (GC), and liquid chromatography (LC).
- What is doping testing?
- Doping testing is not exclusively undertaken to obtain analytical evidence of the use of prohibited substances or methods in the form of positive samples.
- How do anti-doping agencies determine if athletes use doping?
- Through qualitative or quantitative analysis to determine whether there are prohibited substances or metabolites in biological samples (e.g., urine or blood) collected in and out of competition, an anti-doping agency can judge whether athletes use doping or not [14, 15, 16, 17].
- Can a biological sample be used to test for doping?
- Although the analytical methods used to analyse biological samples from athletes are continuously improving [e.g., (20, 21)], testing in itself continue to have several limitations in exposing doping, including but not limited to a short window of detection and low test sensitivity for certain substances, and high predictability of testing (8).
