17 Aromatic Phosphate Plasticizers | Toxicological Risks
17 Aromatic Phosphate Plasticizers | Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals |The National Academies Press Previous: 16 Tris (1,3-dichloropropyl-2) Phosphate Page 387 Suggested Citation: "17 Aromatic Phosphate Plasticizers ." National Research Council. 2000. Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals.
17 Aromatic Phosphate Plasticizers - National Center
17 Aromatic Phosphate Plasticizers THIS chapter reviews the physical and chemical properties, toxicokinetics, toxicological, epidemiological, and exposure data on tricresyl phosphate (TCP), an aromatic phosphate ester. TCP is one of several aromatic phosphate esters used commercially as flame retardants and plasticizers.
Disflamoll | IMCD US
Disflamoll DPO is a low viscosity phosphate ester plasticizer with good gelling behavior in flexible PVC. It acts as a flame retardant in TPU, NBR and cellulose acetate. In PVC it is highly efficient as plasticizer, providing fast fusing, low viscosity plastisols, and low temperature properties.
Plasticizers: Types, Uses, Classification, Selection & Regulation
Still the world’s most widely used PVC plasticizer DINP, DIDP: High molecular weight ortho-phthalates Aliphatic dibasic acid Esters – These include chemicals such as glutarates, adipates, azelates and sebacates. They are made from aliphatic dibasic acids such as adipic acid and alcohols.
What are the main types of plasticizers? - WSD Chemical
can only be used as cold-resistant plasticizers and co-phthalates. The main products are: DOA, DOS, DIDA, DBS, DIOS 3. Phosphate ester phosphate has good compatibility with polyvinyl chloride and other resins, and its transparency is good, but it is toxic. They are plasticizers and flame retardants. The low temperature performance of aromatic
- Are phosphates a good plasticizer for PVC?
- Phosphates are primary plasticizers for PVC. They can be utilized as sole plasticizers or in a cost-optimized blend. Triaryl phosphates show excellent flame retardancy with low volatility. However, they have poorer low-temperature flexibility.
- What is the most used additive in plastics?
- Plasticizers are the most used additive in plastics. DOP is currently the most widely used plasticizer, ~70% of the total consumption of plasticizers. In China, the annual consumption is close to 1 million tons.
- Which compounds are used in plasticizers for sunflower protein isolate films?
- The use of five compounds (GLY, EG, DEG, TEG and PG) as plasticizers for sunflower protein isolate films, producing soft, brown and smooth films, with good mechanical properties and a high level of impermeability to water vapor .
- Which plasticizers are environmentally friendly?
- Currently, commercial environmentally friendly plasticizers include aliphatic acid esters, citrates, epoxy, terephthalates, high-carbon phthalate esters, cyclohexane dicarboxylates (or tetrahydrophthalates), polyesters, phenyl polycarboxylates, etc.
- Is DPHP a good plasticizer for PVC?
- DPHP plasticization grants PVC with a better low-temperature tenacity than DOP and with a lower brittle temperature than DIDP, indicating the better low-temperature performance of DPHP. Based on its high mechanical performance, DPHP can be used in PVC as a primary plasticizer.
- What types of plasticizers are used in hydrophilic polymers?
- In addition to water, the most commonly used plasticizers are polyols, mono-, di- and oligosaccharides. Polyols have been found to be particularly effective for use in plasticized hydrophilic polymers .
