A Better Alternative to Phthalates? | NIST
However, phthalates can disrupt the hormonal or endocrine system, which may cause pregnancy loss, infertility and harmful effects on the delivery of a baby. As a result, many manufacturers have replaced phthalates with chemicals such as DINCH, another type of plasticizer, but less is known about the effects of this chemical compound on humans.
Phthalates Factsheet | National Biomonitoring Program | CDC
Phthalates are a group of chemicals used to make plastics more durable. They are often called plasticizers. Some phthalates are used to help dissolve other materials. Phthalates are in hundreds of products, such as vinyl flooring, lubricating oils, and personal-care products (soaps, shampoos, hair sprays).
EFSA publishes final opinion and protocol for phthalates
On May 12, 2025, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) published the final version of its scientific opinion on the prioritization for risk assessment of phthalates and similar plasticizers in food contact materials (FCMs) as well as the protocol “for assessing the exposure of EU consumers to the plasticizer substances.”.
Phthalates in Food Packaging and Food Contact Applications
The FDA revoked authorizations for the food contact use of 23 phthalates and two other substances used as plasticizers, adhesives, defoaming agents, lubricants, resins, and slimicides.
Uses of Phthalates and Other Plasticizers - U.S. Consumer
The most important products include the chemical classes: – Citrates – Dibenzoates – Polyol esters – Alkyl aromatic sulfonates – Cyclohexane diacid esters – Terephthalates – Epoxidized oils – Modified vegetable oils – Other dibasic acids (azelates, sebacates) – Phosphates – Isobutyrates – Hydrocarbon oils or extenders None of these classes are
- Are phthalate & other plasticizers still used?
- Uses of Phthalates and Other Plasticizers Majority no longer available. For phthalate esters, the plasticizer range extends from esters prepared from C4 alcohols to C13 alcohols. However because of high volatility, C4 - C6 phthalate esters are no longer used as PVC plasticizers in most countries
- Are phthalate esters PVC plasticizers?
- For phthalate esters, the plasticizer range extends from esters prepared from C4 alcohols to C13 alcohols. However because of high volatility, C4 - C6 phthalate esters are no longer used as PVC plasticizers in most countries C1 to C3 (i.e. DEP, DMP, DPP) phthalate esters are solvents, not PVC plasticizers.
- How many phthalates are there in indoor plasticizers?
- The global occurrence and concentrations of indoor plasticizers were reviewed. Widely reported 10 phthalates and 14 alternative plasticizers were investigated. Indoor plasticizers in 4 phases were discussed across multiple dimensions. Mass transfer and partition of plasticizer were analyzed for all indoor interfaces.
- Which phthalate is used as a plasticizer for PVC?
- DTDP is the highest weight dialkyl phthalate to be used as a plasticizer. It was widely used as a high temperature plasticizer for PVC until trimellitates came into existence. It needs high processing temperatures for compounding with PVC. Cost: Phthalates are used as PVC plasticizers since the earliest days of flexible PVC.
- Are phthalates and alternative plasticizers present in indoor environments?
- Consequently, plasticizers are widely present in the gas, airborne particle, and dust phases within indoor environments. Numerous field studies have been conducted to determine the indoor concentrations of phthalates and alternative plasticizers quantitatively.
- What is phthalate plasticizer used for?
- Supply: The worldwide plasticizer market is quite large, with over 7 million tons per year. There’s not enough manufacturing capacity to produce large volumes of phthalate replacements. In electrical and electronic applications, they are used for insulating wires and cables. Phthalate plasticizers are widely used in vinyl-based building materials.
