Phthalates Business Guidance & Small Entity Compliance Guide
Where can I find the law describing the prohibition concerning phthalates? The law that prohibits children's toys and child care articles that contain certain phthalates can be found in section 108 of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (CPSIA) (pdf), Pub. L. No. 110-314, 122 Stat. 3016 (August 14, 2008), as amended by Section 5 of Public Law No. 112-28 (August 12, 2011).
Plasticizers and the CPSIA - U.S. Consumer Product Safety
Commercial Plasticizers Adipates (0.17 MT) Epoxy (0.14 MT) Other (0.17 MT) Benzoates Trimellitates (0.05 MT) (0.13 MT) Phthalates (5.4 MT) Phthalates – 90% (5.4 MT) of global plasticizer demand – Used to make PVC plastic soft and flexible – Most common plasticizer due to excellent balance of cost and performance
Phthalate Regulations in the United States: An Overview
Maine forbids the sales of food packaging containing phthalates. In particular, printing materials on the packaging, inducing inks, dyes, pigments, adhesives, stabilizers, coatings, plasticizers or any other additives, shall not contain any amount of phthalates. Although the act is already passed, it will only be enforced starting by January 1
Plasticizers: Types, Uses, Classification, Selection & Regulation
It is almost colorless and odorless oily liquid. It is very slightly soluble in water but soluble in alcohols, hexane etc. while miscible and compatible with all the monomeric plasticizers used in PVC compounding. Melting point: 43°C (45°F; 230 K) Boiling point: 244-252°C at 0.7 kPa.
Selection of Solid-State Plasticizers as Processing Aids
The objective of the study was to select solid-state plasticizers for hot-melt extrusion (HME) process. The physical and mechanical properties of plasticizers, in selected binary (polymer:plasticizer) and ternary (active pharmaceutical ingredient:polymer:plasticizer) systems, were evaluated to asses
- Do manufacturers know if a product complies with CPSIA?
- Manufacturers either know or should know what materials and components go into the products they make, and if the product or its components contain one of the plasticizers specified in section 108 of the CPSIA, the manufacturer or importer certifying the product must test the component or product to ensure that it complies with the CPSIA.
- Do products comply with the phthalates limits of CPSIA?
- Comments in response to the Notice demonstrate that many questions and concerns exist about the requirement that products comply with the phthalates limits of section 108 of the CPSIA and, specifically, the testing procedures used to determine the percentage of phthalates in such products.
- What is the CPSIA phthalate advisory panel?
- The CPSIA directs the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to convene a Chronic Hazard Advisory Panel to investigate the potential health effects of phthalates and phthalate substitutes.
- What is CPSIA & how is it enforced?
- The CPSIA is enforced by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) and requires importers and manufacturers to comply with Federal legislation, which includes specific limits for the amount of phthalates that children’s toys and childcare articles can contain.
- Which phthalate is tested under CPSIA?
- Given that testing the phthalate Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP). Section108(a) of the CPSIA. Diisononyl phthalate (DINP), diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP), and di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP). Section108(b)(1) of the CPSIA.
- How do plasticizers function?
- Plasticizers function by embedding themselves between the chains of polymers, spacing them apart and thus making the plastic softer (ECPI, 2009a). Worldwide, approximately six million tons of plasticizers are produced and consumed every year. Of this, over 90% are phthalate plasticizers (Arbeitsgemeinschaft, 2006).
