OVERVIEW OF DIALKYL - U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
are used primarily as plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and as solvents. The general structure is a diester of 1,2-dicarboxy-benzene (Figure 1). The two alkyl groups may be similar or dissimilar; they may be branched or linear; and they may contain aromatic substitutes, e.g., butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) or other functional groups.
Plasticizers and the CPSIA - U.S. Consumer Product Safety
Commercial Plasticizers Adipates (0.17 MT) Epoxy (0.14 MT) Other (0.17 MT) Benzoates Trimellitates (0.05 MT) (0.13 MT) Phthalates (5.4 MT) Phthalates – 90% (5.4 MT) of global plasticizer demand – Used to make PVC plastic soft and flexible – Most common plasticizer due to excellent balance of cost and performance
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- When did the CPSIA come into effect?
- On August 14, 2008, the USA signed the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) and the Toy Safety Standards ASTM F963.0. Starting on February 10, 2009, the CPSIA prohibits the sale, distribution, and importation of toys and childcare articles that contain >0.1% DEHP, DBP or BBP.
- When did the phthalate plasticizer ban become a permanent ban?
- On December 7, 1999, EU approved the temporary ban 1999/815/EC throughout the EU member countries, which sets a <0.1% content limit of the six phthalate plasticizers (Table 2.3) in PVC articles with frequent mouth contact in children less than 3 years old. Now, this temporary ban has become a permanent ban.
- How many phthalate plasticizers should be restricted?
- The Toys and Children's Articles-Determination of Phthalate Plasticizers in Polyvinyl Chloride Plastics (GB/T 22048-2008) indicated 6 phthalate plasticizers whose contents should be restricted. According to Determination of Phthalate Esters in Foods (GB/T 21911-2008), 16 types of phthalate plasticizers need to be controlled.
- What is phthalate plasticizer?
- In ISO 8124-6, plasticizers are defined as chemicals that can soften plastics and are widely used in toys, food packaging materials, detergents, lubricants, and personal care articles. Among the many types, phthalate plasticizers are the most widely used, have the best performance, and have the lowest cost.
