Industrial Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
industrial: [noun] one that is employed in industry. a company engaged in industrial production or service.
Doping Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
: the use of a substance (such as an anabolic steroid or erythropoietin) or technique (such as blood doping) to improve athletic performance and that is typically banned in competitive sports nearly two dozen athletes have been banned from the Olympics in the last two weeks for doping violations. Philip Hersh, The Chicago Tribune
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Merriam-Webster dictionary | History & Facts | Britannica
Merriam-Webster dictionary, any of various lexicographic works published by the G. & C. Merriam Co.—renamed Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, in 1982—which is located in Springfield, Massachusetts, and which since 1964 has been a subsidiary of Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc.
- What does doping mean?
- Pick the best words! Can you tell the difference between a lilac and a... The meaning of DOPING is the use of a substance (such as an anabolic steroid or erythropoietin) or technique (such as blood doping) to illegally improve athletic performance.
- What is doping in sports?
- In the realm of sports, doping is a complex issue, owing to impacts on not only the physical and mental health of athletes but also on the fairness and image of athletic competition. There are different forms of doping, which generally are classified as blood doping, gene doping, mechanical doping, and the use of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs).
- What is mechanical doping?
- Mechanical doping involves the use of hidden mechanical devices, such as small concealed motors, to provide an advantage to the athlete. It is used primarily in sports that involve equipment, such as cycling. In the case of cycling, tiny electric motors can be hidden inside the frame of a bicycle, often in the seat tube or the rear wheel hub.
- What is blood doping?
- Blood doping involves the use of substances or techniques that increase the number of circulating red blood cells or that increase the oxygen -carrying capacity of blood. These effects in turn increase red cell mass to improve aerobic capacity.
- When did doping start?
- State-endorsed doping began with the Cold War of 1947–1991, when every Eastern Bloc gold represented an ideological victory. From 1974, Manfred Ewald, the head of East Germany's sports federation, imposed blanket doping. At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, the country of 17 million collected nine gold medals.
- What did a doping expert say?
- The American specialist in doping, Max M. Novich, wrote: "Trainers of the old school who supplied treatments which had cocaine as their base declared with assurance that a rider tired by a six-day race would get his second breath after absorbing these mixtures."
