A novel kind of concrete superplasticizer based on lignite

                                               
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Superplasticizers in practice - ScienceDirect

                                               
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Superplasticizers and Other Chemical Admixtures in Concrete

                                               
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Superplasticizers in practice | Request PDF - ResearchGate

                                               
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Current Effects of Naphthalene Based Superplasticizer’s

                                               
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  • Are superplasticizers essential components of modern concrete?
  • Conclusions Superplasticizers are essential components of modern concrete, allowing the production of highly durable structures with reduced environmental impact. Their working mechanisms rely on their molecular structures and physical–chemical interactions taking place between them and the surface of cement particles.
  • What is a superplasticizer used for?
  • Superplasticizers are used to increase the fluidity of concrete without adding excess water. These molecules physically separate the cement particles by opposing their attractive forces with steric and/or electrostatic forces, as explained in Chapter 11 (Gelardi and Flatt, 2016). As a result, the concrete is easier to place.
  • Do superplasticizers control workability?
  • Therefore, at low w/c and with superplasticizers, it is the effective surface coverage of cement particles by superplasticizers that controls workability (see Section 16.3.1 and Chapter 11 (Gelardi and Flatt, 2016))—something that standard mortar tests are not designed to evaluate.
  • What makes a superplasticizer a successful water reducing agent?
  • In the European project SUPERPLAST we produced superplasticizers with varied architectures and we have been able to show the important structural features of the macromolecules that lead to a successful superplasticizer or water reducing agent. Both polycarboxylate and lignosulfonate polymers have been investigated.
  • Are superplasticizers compatible with cement?
  • Beyond these process parameters, the only real leverage on these superplasticizers is their molecular mass, in the range of 32–75 kD in the case of PNS (Spiratos et al., 2003). This only leaves a narrow range of variations, so that incompatibilities with cement should come mainly from the cement.
  • Do superplasticizers affect rheological properties of cementitious materials?
  • The effect of superplasticizers on the rheological properties of cementitious materials is strongly linked to the amount of polymer adsorbed onto the surface of cement particles (Schober and Flatt, 2006, Winnefeld et al., 2006) (Figure 16.3). Figure 16.3.