2. How are DIDP and DINP used? - GreenFacts

                                               
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Plasticizers in Paint & Coatings: Uses, Types and Selection Process

                                               
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Plasticizers: Types, Uses, Classification, Selection & Regulation

                                               
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Jayflex plasticizers for advantaged performance - ExxonMobil Chemical

                                               
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Diisononyl phthalate

                                               
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  • What is the difference between DIDP and DINP?
  • DIDP and DINP are acronyms that each refer to certain mixtures of phthalates. Most of the molecules in DIDP have 10 carbon atoms, while those in DINP have 9 carbon atoms. They have a common core structure with two long chains of molecules attached to the core.
  • What are non-PVC applications for DINP?
  • Approximately 95% of DINP are used in PVC as a plasticizer. The remaining 5% are used in non-PVC applications. In non-PVC applications, more than half of the DINP is used in polymer-related uses (e.g. rubbers). The remaining DINP is used in non-polymer applications including inks, adhesives and sealants, paints and lacquers.
  • Is DIDP a good alternative to DEHP?
  • Therefore, DIDP appears to be an alternative to most of the uses of DEHP (EU, 2008; www.dehp-facts.com), with the main exception for use in medical devices (European Council for Plasticisers and Intermediates (ECPI), ECPI, 2007). The main applications of DIDP are similar to those of DINP. DIDP is primarily used to soften PVC.
  • Is DIDP a phthalate?
  • This is particularly the case for the use of DIDP in products for children, or other consumer products to which children may be exposed. It appears from contacts with manufacturers of DIDP (industry) that the substance is currently, with DEHP and DINP, a phthalate of high commercial interest in Europe.
  • Is DIDP mutagenic?
  • The European Food Safety Agency (EFSA, 2005), in its opinion on the use of DIDP in food contact materials, supports the NOAEL of 15 mg/kg/d from the dog study. This NOAEL was the lowest overall NOAEL determined for effects of DIDP in the EU RAR. In the EU RAR, it was concluded that DIDP is not mutagenic either in vitro or in vivo.
  • How many tonnes a year is DEHP produced?
  • The manufacture of DEHP has indeed decreased from 595,000 tonnes/year in EU-15 in 1997 to 340,000 tonnes/year in EU-25 in 2007 (ECHA, 2009a), for a total use of DEHP of only 221,000 tonnes/year in 2004 (EU, 2008) and ca. 210,000 tonnes/year in the last few years (ECPI workshop, 2009).