Plasticizers: Types, Uses, Classification, Selection & Regulation
Extenders are a subset of secondary plasticizers. They are commonly employed with primary plasticizers to reduce costs in general purpose flexible PVC. They are mostly low cost oils having limited compatibility in PVC. They are added to reduce cost and in some cases to improve fire resistance.
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Comprehensive Guide on Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
ABS stands for Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene. It is an impact-resistant engineering thermoplastic. It has an amorphous polymer. ABS is made up of three monomers: acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene: Acrylonitrile: It is a synthetic monomer. It is produced from propylene and ammonia.
Selection of Plasticizers for Coating Formulations
For example, NC is soluble in plasticizers such as di-butyl phthalate (DBP), di-iso-octyl phthalate (DIOP), di-octyl phthalate (DOP) & tricresyl phosphate. However, NC is insoluble in plasticizers like main stearates and oleates. Main external plasticizers are low molecular weight materials, demonstrating fast interaction with the polymer chain.
- What is plasticizer used for?
- It can also be used in the processing of high polymers such as chemical fiber resins, acetate resins, ABS resins and rubber. Lacquer, dye, dispersant, etc. As one of the most professional plasticizer manufacturers and suppliers in China, we're featured by quality products and competitive price.
- What are natural product type plasticizers?
- Vegetable oil derivatives are the most widely used natural product type plasticizers. Products consisting of triglyceride esters of unsaturated fatty acids (e.g., soybean oil, linseed oil) in which the double bonds in the fatty acid residues have typically been epoxidized have been commercial products for decades.
- What is a polymeric plasticizer?
- Polymeric plasticizers are typically made from aliphatic dibasic acids such as adipic acid and diols. They are primarily valued for their permanence. These plasticizers are generally classified as polyesters, not adipates. Many have low solvency for PVC and high viscosity. Both these factors can make processing f-PVC compounds difficult.
- What are bio-based plasticizers?
- As the name says, biobased plasticizers are majorly based on: Few more plasticizers are based on renewably sourced isosorbides and alkanoic acids. Isosorbide diesters are a non-toxic alternative to phthalates. They offer promising properties to PVC. Being naturally/renewable sourced, bio-based plasticizers are sometimes easily approved for:
- Are polymeric plasticizers adipates?
- These plasticizers are generally classified as polyesters, not adipates. Many have low solvency for PVC and high viscosity. Both these factors can make processing f-PVC compounds difficult. Many have poor low-temperature properties and may be sensitive to moisture. Check out the table below for the benefits of polymeric plasticizers.
- What is a primary plasticizer?
- A primary plasticizer enhances elongation, softness and flexibility of polymer. They are highly compatible with polymers and can be added in large quantities. For example: up to 50% of vinyl gloves are made up of plasticizers, which make the PVC flexible and soft enough to wear.
