Substances and methods used in doping | Reuters
Following are some of the substances and methods used for doping in sport: ERYTHROPOIETIN (EPO) * EPO is a peptide hormone that is produced naturally by the human body. EPO is released from...
WADA 2025 List of Prohibited Substances and Methods now in force
The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) reminds athletes and all other stakeholders that its 2025 List of Prohibited Substances and Methods (List) enters into force today (1 January). The 2025 List, which has been redesigned in order to improve navigation and usability for athletes and their support personnel, was approved by WADA’s Executive
Doping in sport: What is it and how is it being tackled?
Most testing for doping products uses a long-established technique called mass spectrometry. This involves firing a beam of electrons at urine samples to ionise them - turning the atoms into...
Types of Illegal Doping Drugs in Sports - Verywell Fit
Blood doping is the practice of drawing and saving your own blood, allowing the body to replenish its blood supply. The blood is then added back into the bloodstream to provide increased oxygen-carrying capacity, much like with EPO doping. Diuretics and Other Masking Agents Steroids and other drugs inevitably leave a trail that testers can find.
Doping in High-Performance Sport—The Economic Perspective
At best, available data permit us to only roughly estimate the extent to which doping substances are really used, since on the one hand testing is not comprehensive and only targets substances are on the negative list, and on the other hand tests do not detect every case of doping abuse.
- What are the different types of doping?
- As a result, doping types and methods have become more complex, including the most recent type, gene doping . Gene doping refers to substances or techniques that import substances such as foreign genes or cells into athletes for nontherapeutic purposes to improve athletic performance by improper methods [19, 21, 22].
- What are the principles of doping analysis?
- The principles of existing doping analysis can be summarized as follows: (1) Detection methods: Doping control laboratories use a variety of analytical techniques to detect banned substances in athletes’ samples, including mass spectrometry (MS), gas chromatography (GC), and liquid chromatography (LC).
- What are the different doping detection methods?
- Traditional doping detection methods mainly rely on two chromatography methods . One is the GC-MS method. And another is the LC-MS method. These two screening methods are complementary, and together they cover all low- to medium-molecular-weight drugs of abuse that need to be detected according to the WADA regulations.
- How can Electroanalytical methods improve doping control?
- (3) Multiplexed Detection: The simultaneous detection of multiple doping compounds is becoming increasingly important. Developing electroanalytical methods capable of detecting a wide range of prohibited substances simultaneously will help improve the efficiency and accuracy of doping control.
- How to choose a doping detection assay?
- The choice of assay depends on the substances being tested and the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity required for detection. Table 2. Comparison of drug doping detection and gene doping detection. Table 3. Comparison of the reported assays for doping detection. 5. Conclusions and Outlook
- How do anti-doping agencies determine if athletes use doping?
- Through qualitative or quantitative analysis to determine whether there are prohibited substances or metabolites in biological samples (e.g., urine or blood) collected in and out of competition, an anti-doping agency can judge whether athletes use doping or not [14, 15, 16, 17].
