Human health impacts of exposure to phthalate plasticizers
In this review of reviews, we overview the current global body of available evidence from structured reviews of epidemiological studies that explore human health outcomes associated with exposure to phthalates (chemical plasticisers commonly found in plastics).
Phthalate and novel plasticizer concentrations in food items
High molecular weight phthalates like di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and diisononyl phthalate (DiNP) are commonly used as plasticizers in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) materials such as food
Phthalate Plasticizers - University at Buffalo School
20-Apr-01: Phthalate Plasticizers. Phthalate Plasticizers. CE 435 Introduction to Polymers Brian Amato Sarah Karl Carla Ng. 20-Apr-01: Phthalate Plasticizers
PHTHALATE PLASTICIZERS - University at Buffalo
Phthalate plasticizers are colorless liquids like vegetable oil with a faint odor, and they are insoluble in water. They are however, miscible in mineral oil, hexane, and most organic solvents. This makes them readily soluble in bodily fluids, such as plasma and saliva (1). Two good examples of phthalate
Leaching of the plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) is a widely used plasticizer to render poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) soft and malleable. Plasticized PVC is used in hospital equipment, food wrapping, and numerous other commercial and industrial products.
- What is plasticizer phthalate?
- Plasticizer phthalate is a pollutant. Its teratogenic or carcinogenic effects on human. Phytotoxic effects of phthalate and its transmission through food chain. Abatement of phthalate via bioremediation. Microbe-mediated soil-phthalate bioaugmentation approaches.
- Is fast food a biomarker of ortho-phthalates exposure?
- Background: Fast food consumption is associated with biomarkers of ortho-phthalates exposures. However, the chemical content of fast food is unknown; certain ortho-phthalates (i.e., di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP) and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)) have been phased out and replaced with other plasticizers (e.g., dioctyl terephthalate (DEHT)).
- What are phthalates used for?
- In addition to their use as plasticizers, phthalates also find their applications in many personal care products such as colognes, perfumes, soaps, shampoos, and other cosmetic products as a fragrance (Khalil et al., 2022).
- Who provides a grant for phthalate research?
- The first author is grateful to the University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi, India, for providing a grant under the CSIR- UGC NET fellowship scheme and The University of Burdwan. It is a review work on phthalates. J. Environ.
- How can phthalate be biodegradable?
- For this reason, additional supplementations of co-substrates such as acetate, glucose, or yeast extract are added to the media to accelerate bacterial growth and enhance phthalate biodegradability (Ahuactzin-Pérez et al., 2018; Gao and Wen, 2016; Li et al., 2019; Ren et al., 2016).
- Is bioremediation a solution to phthalate toxicity?
- Nevertheless, the release of these compounds in the environment is unabated. Bioremediation has been suggested as one of the ways of mitigating this menace, but studies regarding the field applications of phthalate utilizing microbes for this purpose are limited.
