Phthalate
Phthalates ( US: / θlets /, [1] UK: / θɑlets fθlts / [2] [3] ), or phthalate esters, are esters of phthalic acid. They are mainly used as plasticizers, i.e., substances added to plastics to increase their flexibility, transparency, durability, and longevity. They are used primarily to soften polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Phthalates in Food Packaging and Food Contact Applications
The FDA currently allows nine phthalates in food contact applications (eight for use as plasticizers and one for use as a monomer) in the production of food contact polymers. Phthalates are not
Phthalate and novel plasticizer concentrations in food items
High molecular weight phthalates like di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and diisononyl phthalate (DiNP) are commonly used as plasticizers in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) materials such as food
Phthalates in Cosmetics | FDA
Phthalates are used in a variety of cosmetics and personal care products. Phthalates are chemical compounds developed in the last century that are used to make plastics more durable....
Monitoring of polymer type and plastic additives in coating film
In order to increase flexibility of polymer, plasticizers such as dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diallyl phthalate (DAP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), diisobutyl phthalate (DiBP), benzyl butyl...
- Are all plasticizers phthalates?
- They are mainly used as plasticizers, i.e., substances added to plastics to increase their flexibility, transparency, durability, and longevity. They are used primarily to soften polyvinyl chloride (PVC). While phthalates are commonly used as plasticizers, not all plasticizers are phthalates.
- What are phthalates used for?
- Phthalates are essentially an additive to products, usually as a plasticizer (they give a plastic its soft flexible qualities) or as a solvent used to dissolve and carry fragrances in cosmetic and personal care products.
- What are ortho phthalates?
- Ortho-phthalates, often referred to as “phthalates,” are chemicals used in plastic products (most commonly in the specific type of plastic named polyvinyl chloride, also known as PVC or vinyl) to make the material soft and less brittle. This function in the manufacturing of plastics is often referred to as a “plasticizer.”
- Where are phthalates found in plastic?
- In the plastics realm, phthalates are most commonly found in the plastic polyvinyl chloride (PVC), designated plastic #3 by its recycling resin identification code (the number with the three chasing arrows it). Phthalates may constitute up to 50% of PVC products by weight.
- What are phthalic acid esters (Paes)?
- The general properties of phthalic acid esters (PAEs) such as dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), butyl benzyl phthalate (BBzP), bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dioctyl phthalate (DOP), diisodecyl phthalate (DINP), and diisononyl phthalate (DIDP) and their common uses.
- Are phthalate esters a good plasticizer?
- Being inexpensive, nontoxic (in an acute sense), colorless, noncorrosive, biodegradable, and with easily tuned physical properties, phthalate esters are nearly ideal plasticizers.
