Phthalates - US EPA
The phthalates that may be present in dust can be ingested by infants and children through hand-to-mouth activities. 10,22. Finally, infants and small children can be exposed to phthalates by sucking on toys and objects made with phthalate-containing plastics. 10
Plasticizer migration from children's toys, child care
The estimated daily intakes of total phthalates (n = 7) by children and toddlers through indoor dust in childcare facilities were 1.6 times higher than the non-phthalate plasticizers (n = 3), whereas estimated daily intake of total non-phthalates for all age groups at homes were 1.9 times higher than the phthalate plasticizers.
Phthalates Action Plan1 I. - US EPA
In response to a European ban on the use of some phthalates in toys and personal care products for children, plasticizers based on isosorbide esters were developed (Roquett, 2009). These plasticizers can cover a broad range of phthalate applications, such as adhesive, sealants, inks, floor coverings, wall paper, and medical disposables.
Phthalate Regulations in the United States: An Overview
Phthalates are a group of chemicals that are often added to plastics, rubber, coating materials, and adhesives to enhance the flexibility, transparency, and longevity of these products. In other words, it helps to improve overall quality – which is essential for many products and uses.
Phthalates Easy extraction of plasticizers from toys - Anatune
cles, toys, packaging, shoes, sport and leisure Phthalates Easy extraction of plasticizers from toys The US Consumer Product Safety Commission’s (CPSC) Test Method CPSC-CH-C1001-09.3 [1] is used by testing laboratories for the determination of phthalate content in children’s toys and child care articles covered by the
- Are plasticizers a mass transfer product?
- These results suggest that the mass transfer of plasticizers from products to clothing or human skin is strongly associated with their mass content. Ortho-phthalate esters (e.g., di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, DEHP) are used as plasticizers to impart flexibility to polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
- Do plastic toys contain O-acetylcitrate?
- Other than DEHT, only tributyl o-acetylcitrate (ATBC) and DINCH were identified in plastic toys at mass contents higher than 0.1%. The mass contents of plasticizers in backpacks and plastic toys were comparable to those reported for vinyl flooring (0.1–23%) 4, 23, 24 and crib mattress covers (13.6–15.1%). 25
- What is new extraction method for phthalates?
- 3. New extraction method for phthalates 3.1. Extraction of polydopamine/diatomaceous earth-based biosilica nanostructured composites composite (BS@PDA) to extract and concentrate phthalate compounds in water samples. Since selectivity in trace analysis will be enhanced.
- How many phthalates and non-phthalate plasticizers are in PVC medical devices?
- Gimeno P, Thomas S, Bousquet C, Maggio A-F, Civade C, Brenier C et al. Identification and quantification of 14 phthalates and 5 non-phthalate plasticizers in PVC medical devices by GC–MS. J Chromatogr B 2014; 949–950: 99–108. Xu Y, Liu Z, Park J, Clausen PA, Benning JL, Little JC .
- Which non-Phthalate plasticizer has the lowest toxicity?
- Among the four non-phthalate plasticizers identified in this work, ATBC appears to have the lowest acute oral toxicity, and DEHA has the highest no-observed-adverse-effect level and lowest-observed-adverse-effect level in chronic exposure studies performed in rats. 17 However, their toxicity or safety to children is not fully understood.
- Are plasticizers in children's backpacks and plastic toys a source of dermal exposure?
- This work has measured the mass content of plasticizers that are currently used in children’s backpacks and plastic toys. Product wipes were used to examine the transfer of plasticizers from children’s backpacks and plastic toys, which may be potential sources for dermal exposure to plasticizers.
