Phthalates leaching from plastic food and pharmaceutical
Phthalates are often used as plasticizers in the production of plastic food contact materials (FCMs) and pharmaceutical contact materials (PCMs), and having in mind that they are not bound to plastics, phthalates may easily leach from plastics under certain conditions. The aim of this research is determination of phthalates leaching potential from different plastic materials and quantitative
Plasticizers - Chemical Economics Handbook (CEH) | S&P Global
Major phthalates include di (2- ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), also known as dioctyl phthalate (DOP); diisononyl phthalate (DINP); diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP); and di (2-propylheptyl) phthalate (DPHP). Nonphthalate plasticizers are not based on phthalic acid, and have a different chemical structure and toxicological profile.
Phthalates Factsheet | National Biomonitoring Program | CDC
Phthalates are a group of chemicals used to make plastics more durable. They are often called plasticizers. Some phthalates are used to help dissolve other materials. Phthalates are in hundreds of products, such as vinyl flooring, lubricating oils, and personal-care products (soaps, shampoos, hair sprays).
Phthalates in Food Packaging and Food Contact Applications
Phthalates in Food Packaging and Food Contact Applications Ortho -phthalates, often referred to as “phthalates,” are chemicals used in plastic products (most commonly in the specific type of...
Certified Reference Material for the Quantification
Phthalates are primary industrial chemicals used as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plasticizers. However, certain phthalates are controlled as restricted substances listed under Annex II of Directive
- Are phthalic acid esters a plasticizer?
- 1. Introduction Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) have been widely used as plasticizers in building materials, pharmaceuticals, household products, toys, electrical devices, and personal care products (PCPs) ( Navarro et al., 2010; Guo and Kannan, 2013; Gao and Wen, 2016 ).
- Do plasticizers contain phthalates?
- This study addresses the gap by providing a comprehensive overview of the occurrence and key transport parameters of the most reported plasticizers, including 10 phthalates and 14 alternative plasticizers. The plasticizer content in source materials was found to range up to 27.6 wt%.
- Are phthalates and alternative plasticizers present in indoor environments?
- Consequently, plasticizers are widely present in the gas, airborne particle, and dust phases within indoor environments. Numerous field studies have been conducted to determine the indoor concentrations of phthalates and alternative plasticizers quantitatively.
- What are phthalic acid esters used for?
- Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) have been widely used as plasticizers in building materials, pharmaceuticals, household products, toys, electrical devices, and personal care products (PCPs) ( Navarro et al., 2010; Guo and Kannan, 2013; Gao and Wen, 2016 ). PAEs accounted for 65% of the global consumption of plasticizers in 2017 ( IHS Market, 2018 ).
- Is benzylbutyl phthalate (bzbp) present in drinking water in Vietnam?
- Very high concentrations (μg/L level) of DEHP, benzylbutyl phthalate (BzBP), DEP, and DBP were detected in surface waters from the Red River, Hanoi, Hue, Danang, and Ho Chi Minh City ( Chau et al., 2018 ). Nevertheless, no earlier studies have reported the occurrence of PAEs in drinking water in Vietnam.
- Are phthalates more common in airborne particle phases than plasticizers?
- Phthalates were more frequently detected in both the gas and airborne particle phases compared to alternative plasticizers, which is consistent with the findings for plasticizers in the dust phase , , .
