Phthalates in Cosmetics | FDA
Phthalates are chemical compounds developed in the last century that are used to make plastics more durable. These colorless, odorless, oily liquids also referred to as “plasticizers” based...
Phthalates Factsheet | National Biomonitoring Program | CDC
Phthalates are a group of chemicals used to make plastics more durable. They are often called plasticizers. Some phthalates are used to help dissolve other materials. Phthalates are in hundreds of products, such as vinyl flooring, lubricating oils, and personal-care products (soaps, shampoos, hair sprays).
Phthalate and novel plasticizer concentrations in food items
High molecular weight phthalates like di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and diisononyl phthalate (DiNP) are commonly used as plasticizers in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) materials such as food
Ortho-phthalates - Plasticisers - Information Center
Ortho-phthalates, due to their high degree of compatibility with PVC, are the most widely consumed plasticisers. As can be seen from these figures, major plasticisers are high volume commodity chemicals, which take decades and billions of Euros to achieve full commercial development.
Phthalates: Uses, Safety Concerns, How to Read Labels
Phthalates are chemicals found in hundreds of products. They are mainly used in plastics to help them become soft, flexible, and hard to break. Most people's exposure to phthalates comes from food sources and personal care products. Phthalates are not intentionally added to foods, but they can transfer to food from other sources, including
- What plastics are phthalates used for?
- You’ll find them in everything from vinyl flooring to bath toys. The most common plastic enhanced with phthalates is polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a hard plastic that becomes flexible by adding phthalates. PVC is the second-most used plastic worldwide. “Phthalates work as ‘plasticizers’ to help soften PVC,” Dr. Taylor explains.
- Are all plasticizers phthalates?
- They are mainly used as plasticizers, i.e., substances added to plastics to increase their flexibility, transparency, durability, and longevity. They are used primarily to soften polyvinyl chloride (PVC). While phthalates are commonly used as plasticizers, not all plasticizers are phthalates.
- Which phthalate is used as a plasticizer for PVC?
- DTDP is the highest weight dialkyl phthalate to be used as a plasticizer. It was widely used as a high temperature plasticizer for PVC until trimellitates came into existence. It needs high processing temperatures for compounding with PVC. Cost: Phthalates are used as PVC plasticizers since the earliest days of flexible PVC.
- What are the most common plasticizers?
- Phthalates: The Most Common Plasticizers Phthalates are among the most commonly used plasticizers worldwide. These chemicals are derived from phthalic acid and are typically used to modify the properties of PVC and other polymers.
- Are phthalate plasticizers safe?
- Phthalate plasticizers are widely used in vinyl-based building materials. These include floorings and wall coverings. They provide them with flexibility and durability. The risk assessment results show that DINP and DIDP pose no risk to human health or the environment in any of their current applications.
- Are plastic manufacturers and suppliers exposed to phthalates?
- Plastic manufacturers and suppliers are required to understand plastic regulations to meet national and international standards. Till now, information related to occupational exposure to phthalates remains limited. Further research is required to assess the risk of occupational exposure to phthalates.
