The effects of phthalate ester exposure on human health: A
Phthalate esters (PAEs) are one of the most widely used plasticizers in polymer products and humans are increasingly exposed to them. The constant exposure to PAEs-contained products has raised some concerns against human health.
Potential toxicity of phthalic acid esters plasticizer
Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) is widely used as a plasticizer in industrial processes and has been reported to possess potential toxicity to the human body. In this study, the interaction between DMP and trypsin in vitro was investigated.
Recent advances in photocatalytic degradation of plastics and
Herein, the photocatalytic degradation of plastic fragments and major plastic-derived chemicals, including phthalic acid ester plasticizers, nonylphenol antioxidants, bisphenol A plasticizer and brominated flame retardants, is systematically investigated. And we reviewed the process and mechanism of photocatalytic degradation of these pollutants.
Phthalic Acid Ester - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Phthalic acid esters, or phthalates, are ubiquitous in their distribution and have been frequently identified as water pollutants. Dibutyl phthalates (DBPs) and dioctyl phthalates (DOPs) have been isolated from water-supplying areas of endemic goiter in western Colombia and eastern Kentucky. Although phthalate esters are most commonly the
Guideline on the use of phthalates as excipients in human
During the last two decades, phthalate esters have attracted the special attention of the scientific community, regulatory agencies and the general public as a consequence of their widespread use and possible endocrine effects (Talsness et al. 2009).
- Are phthalic acid esters toxic?
- Non-covalent binding is the essence of interaction. Summarizing health risks induced by interactions. Molecular mechanism of PAEs biological toxicity needs more attention. As a kind of compounds abused in industry productions, phthalic acid esters (PAEs) cause serious problems in natural environment.
- What are phthalic acid esters?
- The diesters of 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid are frequently introduced as phthalic acid esters (PAEs) or phthalates. Toxic PAEs present in the environment are dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), di-isobutyl phthalate (DIBP), dibutyl phthalate (DnBP), butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), and di- (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP).
- Are phthalate esters harmful to the environment?
- It is evident that phthalate esters (PAEs) in waste management facilities pose a significant threat to both environmental and human health due to their persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity .
- Which phthalic acid is toxic?
- Toxic PAEs present in the environment are dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), di-isobutyl phthalate (DIBP), dibutyl phthalate (DnBP), butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), and di- (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). Ortho, meta, and para are the isomeric forms of phthalic acid based on the orientation of the carboxylic acid with one another.
- Are phthalic acid esters hazardous endocrine-disrupting chemicals?
- Water Sci Technol (2023) 87 (9): 2090–2115. Phthalic acid esters are emerging pollutants, commonly used as plasticizers that are categorized as hazardous endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs).
- What are phthalates & phthalate esters?
- In fact, phthalates or phthalate esters (PAEs) are diesters of 1, 2-benzene dicarboxylic acid (phthalic acid), which is one of the useful industrial chemicals and is generally used as a softener to increase softness and make polymers, as well as increase the efficiency of polymers .
