Phthalates Factsheet | National Biomonitoring Program | CDC
Phthalates are a group of chemicals used to make plastics more durable. They are often called plasticizers. Some phthalates are used to help dissolve other materials. Phthalates are in hundreds of products, such as vinyl flooring, lubricating oils, and personal-care products (soaps, shampoos, hair sprays).
Why phthalates should be banned in consumer products - News
Phthalates are also used in many personal care products such as colognes, perfumes, soaps, and shampoos, in the coatings of some medications, and in vinyl tubing used for food processing. I would estimate that phthalates are used in many hundreds if not thousands of different products.
A global assessment of phthalates burden and related links to
Phthalates are ubiquitous environmental contaminants which are used in industry as plasticizers and additives in cosmetics. They are classified as Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) which impair the human endocrine system inducing fertility problems, respiratory diseases, childhood obesity and neuropsychological disorders.
Plasticizers – Benefits, Trends, Health, and Environmental
Plasticizers are colorless and odorless esters, mainly phthalates, that increase the elasticity of a material (e.g., polyvinylchloride (PVC)). Plasticizers soften the PVC to make it flexible and bendable. This opens up a huge range of possibilities for new applications. One of the main benefits of plasticizers is the durability they confer onto
Exposure to phthalates -- the 'everywhere chemical' -- may
Phthalates, like other plasticizers such as bisphenol A (BPA), are ubiquitous in the environment; age of exposure, as well as chronic low dose exposures, are significant risk factors for adverse
- Are phthalate & other plasticizers still used?
- Uses of Phthalates and Other Plasticizers Majority no longer available. For phthalate esters, the plasticizer range extends from esters prepared from C4 alcohols to C13 alcohols. However because of high volatility, C4 - C6 phthalate esters are no longer used as PVC plasticizers in most countries
- Are phthalate esters PVC plasticizers?
- For phthalate esters, the plasticizer range extends from esters prepared from C4 alcohols to C13 alcohols. However because of high volatility, C4 - C6 phthalate esters are no longer used as PVC plasticizers in most countries C1 to C3 (i.e. DEP, DMP, DPP) phthalate esters are solvents, not PVC plasticizers.
- Which phthalate is used as a plasticizer for PVC?
- DTDP is the highest weight dialkyl phthalate to be used as a plasticizer. It was widely used as a high temperature plasticizer for PVC until trimellitates came into existence. It needs high processing temperatures for compounding with PVC. Cost: Phthalates are used as PVC plasticizers since the earliest days of flexible PVC.
- Are phthalate esters solvents?
- C1 to C3 (i.e. DEP, DMP, DPP) phthalate esters are solvents, not PVC plasticizers. C4 phthalates (i.e. DBP) find some specialty uses as solvents, but its use is declining Slightly more difficult to process and less compatible.
- What is phthalate plasticizer used for?
- Supply: The worldwide plasticizer market is quite large, with over 7 million tons per year. There’s not enough manufacturing capacity to produce large volumes of phthalate replacements. In electrical and electronic applications, they are used for insulating wires and cables. Phthalate plasticizers are widely used in vinyl-based building materials.
- Does unplasticized PVC have phthalates?
- Only unplasticized PVC (uPVC), which is mainly used as a hard construction material, has no plasticizers. If a more accurate test is needed, chemical analysis, for example by gas chromatography or liquid chromatography, can establish the presence of phthalates.
