Plasticizers – Benefits, Trends, Health, and Environmental
Plasticizers are colorless and odorless esters, mainly phthalates, that increase the elasticity of a material (e.g., polyvinylchloride (PVC)). Plasticizers soften the PVC to make it flexible and bendable. This opens up a huge range of possibilities for new applications. One of the main benefits of plasticizers is the durability they confer onto
Phthalates Factsheet | National Biomonitoring Program | CDC
Phthalates are a group of chemicals used to make plastics more durable. They are often called plasticizers. Some phthalates are used to help dissolve other materials. Phthalates are in hundreds of products, such as vinyl flooring, lubricating oils, and personal-care products (soaps, shampoos, hair sprays).
Phthalates: Uses, Safety Concerns, How to Read Labels
Phthalates are chemicals found in hundreds of products. They are mainly used in plastics to help them become soft, flexible, and hard to break. Most people's exposure to phthalates comes from food sources and personal care products. Phthalates are not intentionally added to foods, but they can transfer to food from other sources, including
Phthalates in Cosmetics | FDA
Phthalates are used in a variety of cosmetics and personal care products. Phthalates are chemical compounds developed in the last century that are used to make plastics more durable....
Phthalate
Phthalates ( US: / θlets /, [1] UK: / θɑlets fθlts / [2] [3] ), or phthalate esters, are esters of phthalic acid. They are mainly used as plasticizers, i.e., substances added to plastics to increase their flexibility, transparency, durability, and longevity. They are used primarily to soften polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
- Are phthalates a plasticizer?
- Abstract Disregarding the rising alarm on the hazardous nature of various phthalates and their metabolites, ruthless usage of phthalates as plasticizer in plastics and as additives in innumerable consumer products continues due low their cost, attractive properties, and lack of suitable alternatives.
- Are plastic manufacturers and suppliers exposed to phthalates?
- Plastic manufacturers and suppliers are required to understand plastic regulations to meet national and international standards. Till now, information related to occupational exposure to phthalates remains limited. Further research is required to assess the risk of occupational exposure to phthalates.
- What are phthalates used for?
- In addition to their use as plasticizers, phthalates also find their applications in many personal care products such as colognes, perfumes, soaps, shampoos, and other cosmetic products as a fragrance (Khalil et al., 2022).
- Are phthalate esters PVC plasticizers?
- For phthalate esters, the plasticizer range extends from esters prepared from C4 alcohols to C13 alcohols. However because of high volatility, C4 - C6 phthalate esters are no longer used as PVC plasticizers in most countries C1 to C3 (i.e. DEP, DMP, DPP) phthalate esters are solvents, not PVC plasticizers.
- How phthalates affect children's health?
- Table 2 summarizes the health impacts on children. Among the epidemiological studies, it was revealed that exposure to phthalates adversely affected the level of reproductive hormones (luteinizing hormone, free testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin), anogenital distance, and thyroid function .
- What are phthalates based on?
- Phthalates are semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs). DEHP and DBP are the main compounds in both indoor and outdoor air phthalates . Dermal absorption also occurs from the daily use of PCPs containing phthalates via plastic package.
