Vernolic acid esters as plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride
The methyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, octyl, and 2-ethylhexyl esters of vernolic (epoxyoleic) acid, a naturally-occurring epoxy acid, were prepared and evaluated as plasticizers of
Vernolic acid esters as plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride
Abstract The methyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, octyl, and 2-ethylhexyl esters of vernolic (epoxyoleic) acid, a naturally-occurring epoxy acid, were prepared and evaluated as plasticizers of polyvinyl chloride. All the esters showed good compatibility.
Vernolic acid esters as plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride
The methyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, octyl, and 2-ethylhexyl esters of vernolic (epoxyoleic) acid, a naturally-occurring epoxy acid, were prepared and evaluated as plasticizers of polyvinyl chloride. All the esters showed good compatibility. The data indicated that they are excellent low temperature plasticizers having Tf temperatures below 50C. They also have the added
Ester plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride | SpringerLink
The review covers information from patents and papers that have been published in the past 5 years and deal with the synthesis of ester plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride. The main trends in the progress of this field are analyzed. Data on new esterification catalysts are presented. Particular attention is paid to plasticizers derived from terephthalic acid, which show promise for replacing
Production, Use, and Fate of Phthalic Acid Esters for Polyvinyl
Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) are the most common plasticizers, approximately 90% of which are used in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products, but they are also endocrine disruptors that have attracted considerable attention. The metabolism of PAEs in PVC products in China from 1958 to 2025 was studied using dynamic material flow analysis. The results showed that the total consumption of PAEs was 29.
