Phthalates - ECHA - Europa
Phthalates Phthalates form a family of synthetic chemicals with a wide variety of uses, ranging from consumer to industrial products. There are different kind of phthalates and they are commonly used as softeners to make plastics, such as PVC, more flexible and durable.
Phthalates Factsheet | National Biomonitoring Program | CDC
Phthalates Factsheet. Phthalates are a group of chemicals used to make plastics more durable. They are often called plasticizers. Some phthalates are used to help dissolve other materials. Phthalates are in hundreds of products, such as vinyl flooring, lubricating oils, and personal-care products (soaps, shampoos, hair sprays).
Plasticizers: Types, Uses, Classification, Selection & Regulation
Most common plasticiser chemistries include citrates, benzoates, ortho-phthalates, terephthalates, adipates, azelates, sebacates, and trimellitates. Plasticizers are the most common additives used in the plastics industry. But, selecting the right plasticizer for an application has always been a daunting task.
Machine learning-assisted non-destructive plasticizer
Phthalates, tere-phthalates, adipates, trimellitates, and citrates represent the majority of commercially-used plasticizers. ... of DEHP plasticizer in PVC 37. Phthalates can be determined down to
Plasticizer - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Phthalates are ubiquitous industrial chemicals used as plasticizers for PVC in most applications – wire and cables, films and sheeting, spread coatings, paints. They are also present in textiles, carpeted floor and electronic goods. Organophosphates are used as plasticizers and also as fire-retardant agent in PVC formulations.
- What phthalate plasticizers are most commonly used?
- Most commonly used phthalate plasticizers include: DEHP: Low molecular weight ortho-phthalate. Still the world’s most widely used PVC plasticizer Aliphatic dibasic acid Esters – These include chemicals such as glutarates, adipates, azelates and sebacates. Made from aliphatic dibasic acids such as adipic acid and alcohols.
- What are the different types of plasticizers?
- Plasticizers can be grouped into two classes – namely the petroleum based and the bio based plasticizers. The petroleum–based plasticizers include; dioctyl phthalate (DOP), dioctyl terephthalate (DOTP), diallyl phthalate (DAP), buytlbenzene phthalate (BBP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), etc.
- What are petroleum based plasticizers?
- The petroleum–based plasticizers include; dioctyl phthalate (DOP), dioctyl terephthalate (DOTP), diallyl phthalate (DAP), buytlbenzene phthalate (BBP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), etc. Table 1 gives the list of some common phthalates used in the plastic industry and Figure 1 gives the chemical structure of some petroleum based plasticizers.
- Are phthalate plasticizers legal in California?
- There are also federal regulations (not laws) for plasticizers. On a state level, certain phthalate plasticizers are California Proposition 65 listed. This listing means that a chemical “is known by the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or reproductive harm”.
- What are Benzoate plasticizers?
- 1. Benzoate plasticizers include phthalates, terephthalates, trimellitates, etc. The common feature is a benzene ring in its molecular structure. 90% of the total plasticizers are phthalates such as DOP, DBP, DINP, and so on. Table 1.2 lists their commonly seen types.
- Which phthalates are banned?
- For example: DEHP -the world’s most widely used plasticizer that has been banned. Certain other high-volume phthalates including DINP and DIDP have been fully approved for use in all their current applications.
